Last Updated: August 23 2026
How do general and specific deterrence affect sentencing in Ontario criminal cases?
In Ontario criminal sentencing, a court applies deterrence principles to help decide a fit penalty: general deterrence aims to discourage the public from committing similar offences, while specific deterrence targets preventing the convicted person from reoffending; if you are facing sentencing or appeal-related next steps, DefendCharges.Lawyer can help you prepare arguments focused on accountability, rehabilitation, and reduced reoffending risk through a lawyer-led review of your case record and sentencing submissions; call (647) 977-5997 for a FREE 1/2 hour consultation with a criminal lawyer from Mississauga and surrounding Ontario.
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Principles of Sentencing
The principles of sentencing are an important part of the Canadian criminal justice system. Sentencing is the process of determining the appropriate punishment for an individual who has been convicted of a criminal offence. There are several principles that guide sentencing decisions, including general and specific deterrence.
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General Deterrence
General deterrence is the idea that by punishing an offender, other people will be discouraged from committing similar crimes. The goal of general deterrence is to create a society where crime is less likely to occur. This is done by sending a message to the public that criminal behaviour will not be tolerated and that there are consequences for breaking the law.
Specific Deterrence
Specific deterrence is the idea that by punishing an offender, the individual will be discouraged from committing similar crimes in the future. The goal of specific deterrence is to prevent the offender from committing the same crime again. This is done by sending a message to the offender that criminal behaviour will not be tolerated and that there are consequences for breaking the law.
Summary Comment
General and specific deterrence are important principles in the Canadian criminal justice system. They are used to ensure that offenders are held accountable for their actions and that the public is aware of the consequences of criminal behaviour.
