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Intermittent Sentencing Is an Alternative to Traditional Incarceration Imposed Upon Accused Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences


Question: What is intermittent sentencing in Canada?

Answer: Intermittent sentencing allows individuals convicted of certain minor or non-violent offences—like theft or fraud—to serve their time in short, regular intervals, such as weekends, while continuing their daily lives. According to section 732 of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, this option is available for sentences of 90 days or less, helping offenders maintain employment, education, and family ties. Ensure you meet eligibility criteria and assess the potential challenges with DefendCharges.Lawyer. Discuss your legal rights today!


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What is Intermittent Sentencing?

Intermittent sentencing is an alternative to traditional incarceration imposed upon accused persons convicted of criminal offences. It allows an accused person to serve their sentence in short, regular intervals, such as weekends or holidays, while they continue to work, attend school, or care for family members. Intermittent sentencing was first introduced in Canada in the late 1990s as a way to reduce overcrowding in prisons and to give offenders a chance to remain in the community while serving their sentence. 

When Are Intermittent Sentences Imposed?

It is used primarily in cases involving minor or non-violent offences, such as theft, fraud, or breach of probation. Intermittent sentencing is an attractive option for many offenders because it allows them to maintain their employment, continue their education, and remain in their homes and communities. It also allows them to continue to receive support from family and friends, which can be beneficial for rehabilitation.

Eligibility Requirements

In order to be eligible for intermittent sentencing, an offender must meet certain criteria. These include having a stable job or school schedule, having a stable residence, and having a support system in place. The offender must also be assessed as low-risk and must be willing to comply with the conditions of their sentence. Intermittent sentencing is not without its drawbacks. It can be difficult for offenders to maintain their employment or education while serving their sentence, and it can be difficult for family and friends to provide adequate support. Additionally, offenders may find it difficult to adjust to the regular interruptions to their lives, and there is a risk of them reoffending if they are not adequately supervised.

The Law

The law applicable to intermittent sentencing is prescribed within section 732 of the Criminal CodeR.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, which states:


Intermittent sentence

732(1) Where the court imposes a sentence of imprisonment of ninety days or less on an offender convicted of an offence, whether in default of payment of a fine or otherwise, the court may, having regard to the age and character of the offender, the nature of the offence and the circumstances surrounding its commission, and the availability of appropriate accommodation to ensure compliance with the sentence, order

(a) that the sentence be served intermittently at such times as are specified in the order; and

(b) that the offender comply with the conditions prescribed in a probation order when not in confinement during the period that the sentence is being served and, if the court so orders, on release from prison after completing the intermittent sentence.

Application to vary intermittent sentence

(2) An offender who is ordered to serve a sentence of imprisonment intermittently may, on giving notice to the prosecutor, apply to the court that imposed the sentence to allow it to be served on consecutive days.

Court may vary intermittent sentence if subsequent offence

(3) Where a court imposes a sentence of imprisonment on a person who is subject to an intermittent sentence in respect of another offence, the unexpired portion of the intermittent sentence shall be served on consecutive days unless the court otherwise orders.

Summary Comment

Intermittent sentencing is an important option for sentencing in Canada, as it allows offenders to remain in the community while serving their sentence. It is important, however, that offenders are adequately supervised and supported during their sentence, and that they are assessed as low-risk before being granted intermittent sentencing.

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